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Accidentals (sharp
,
flat
and natural
)
alter the pitch of the next note and notes written on the same staff-line up to
the next bar-line.
Accidentals written at the start of a staff line denote the key in which a tune is written, and are valid for all following bars, up to a key-change (if any).

In keys with lots of sharps, flats double sharps and double flats will be used occasionally.
In non-western music and some contemporary music half sharps and half flats are used sometimes
Accidentals may be entered with the accidental-menu
Courtesy accidentals may be used when you feel the are appropriate
